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| BALM has
its genesis in Basel recommendations of management
of interest rate risk. Objectives of BALM
are |
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Measurement of liquidity
risk |
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Measurement of Interest rate
risk |
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Central Bank Compliance |
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Balance Sheet Management |
BALM
ARCHITECTURE Liquidity
module of Balm provides following features;
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ALCO review graphs
and text reports of liquidity gaps across
user defined maturity spectrum |
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Drill down by the day for a
year, monthly thereafter Cost to close-out
gaps 'what if' screen |
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Tolerance Analysis based on
% of gaps |
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Drill down to items contributing
to stress in maturity buckets |
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Compares cash flow mismatches
against tolerance limit |
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Highlights maturity buckets
that are under stress |
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| Interest
rate risk module provides following features; |
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ALCO review graphs and text
reports of gaps in interest rate sensitive
items |
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Drill down by day for a year,
by month thereafter |
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Net Interest Income (NII) and
Net Interest Margin (NIM) sensitivity analysis
for change in interest rates of both costs
and yields |
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Tolerance analysis of gaps in
% terms |
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Drill down to items creating
stress |
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Average yield, cost graphs and
reports |
Central
Bank Compliance
Central bank compliance reporting changes from
country to country. Currently, India is completely
covered. We are discussing with central bank authorities
in Nigeria and Malaysia to formalise central bank
reporting in respect of Asset liability management
based on Basel I. BALM currently envisages complete
compatibility to Basel II recommendations and
work has commenced in that direction.
Balance Sheet Management
Balance sheet ratios are commonly used measurement
for control purposes. Taking a cue from many specific
reports being requested by users, BALM has a user
defined ratio builder screen. This is an extremely
friendly feature received well by all users. This
facilitates definition using all items defined
to ALM sheet and arithmetic functions. A user
exit for more complex functions is available if
required. In addition, a desired value, comparsion
type (equal, greater than et. al.) is defined
as well. During data upload, if limits are breached,
alerts are sent to designated users regarding
breach of ratio limits.
Trends may be plotted at will by user. One may
choose from a set of assets and liabilities or
even ratios. Currently restricted to line graphs,
type of graph is being parameterised in the next
version. A regression based forecasting model
is available.
Data interface
Several banks still have distributed architecture
and diverse systems. Growth by acquisition, multiple
vendor systems based on specialisation all add
to complexity and number of systems that a bank
has. BALM has a comprehensive data interface unit.
This has been tested in many conditions with multiple
transaction systems supporting bank branches,
one using distributed and the other centralised
architectures. We are extending data interfaces
to XML document type definitions while retaining
flat file architectures as well.
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